Gilbert Belnap (1821-1899)

Gathered here is the most comprehensive repository of materials on the life of Utah Pioneer Gilbert Belnap.  Click on the links below to access biographical and historical information by or about Gilbert Belnap:

Autobiographical Writings


Biographies and Related Materials


Record Books

  • Account Book of Vinson Knight, later used by Gilbert Belnap, 1836-1874; Church History Library, MS 8124 (CHL description:  “Volume was used as a daybook for businesses in Kirtland, Ohio, and Nauvoo, Illinois, and then as Gilbert Belnap’s personal account book.  Volume was first used in Kirtland as the H. Smith & Co. store daybook, July-November 1836.  Transactions were mostly recorded by Joseph C. Kingsbury, with a few recorded by Newel K. Whitney, Oliver Cowdery, Reynolds Cahoon, and Vinson Knight.  Includes entries reflecting purchases by Joseph Smith.  Daybook entries were transferred to the store’s ledger, see MS 3437 1.  In Nauvoo, Illinois, volume was used as the Granger & Haws store daybook, November 1839-April 1840, recorded by Vinson Knight.  It was then used as the Sylvester B. Stoddard tin shop daybook, September 1841-January 1842, also recorded by Vinson Knight.  Both daybooks include accounts with Joseph Smith.  The remainder of volume was used by Gilbert Belnap, Vinson Knight’s son-in-law, to record his writings, letters, Belnap family genealogy, and financial accounts.  Accounts kept by Belnap include labor record for emigration company captained by Belnap at Cutler’s Park, August-September 1846; and accounts for Bishop Samuel Rolfe’s Winter Quarters ward, December 1846-May 1847, kept by Belnap as clerk.  Other accounts from Ogden, Utah, relate to Belnap’s service as poundkeeper, 1852-1854, and involvement with irrigation projects and sugar manufacture.  Accounts from 1868 relate to Belnap’s service as Hooper Ward bishop, and include record of school house construction and tithing.”) (PDF; b/w; large file)

Birth Records

Listed below is every known and available primary source documenting the parents, birth date and birth place of Gilbert Belnap.  All sources listed are original documents in Gilbert’s own handwriting or are references to information recorded by others either during or within living memory of Gilbert’s lifetime:

  • Gilbert Belnap Autobiography, 1821-1856, Family Genealogy and Personal Notes; Church History Library, MS 1633 folder 1—in handwriting of Gilbert Belnap, 15 Dec 1856, Fort Limhi, Oregon Territory:  “Private Journal of Gilbert Belnap wh[o] was the Son of Rawsel [later correction: Rosel] and Jane Belnap.  Being Born in hope New Castle District Upper Canada.  December the twenty Second eighteen hundred and twenty one Being the third Sone of My Father and the younger of five Children.  And three Sons ware Born after me making eight in all.”
  • Gilbert Belnap Salmon River Mission Journal, 1855-1857; Church History Library, MS 14683—in handwriting of Gilbert Belnap, 16 May 1855, Ogden City:  “Gilbert Son of Rawsel and Jane Belnap Born in Hope New Castle District U P Canada December 22 1821”
  • Account Book of Vinson Knight, later used by Gilbert Belnap, 1836-1874; Church History Library, MS 8124—in handwriting of Gilbert Belnap:  “Gilbert Belnap Sun of Rosewell and Jane Belnap was Born in Hope – Newcastle District U. Canada December th[e] 22 – 1821 –“
  • [Same as above]—in handwriting of Gilbert Belnap:  “Gilbert Belnap Sun of Roswell and Jane Belnap born in hope New[c]astle District Up[p]er Canada December  th[e] 22 – 1821 –“
  • Gilbert Belnap Diary and Notebook, containing family genealogical record and miscellaneous account notes entries through 187_ ; Church History Library, Marion Adaline Belnap Kerr Collection, MS 916, folder 2, item 2—in handwriting of Gilbert Belnap:  “Rawsel Belnap born in the town of Genoah Chiuga County New York – Died in the Town of Whitby U. C. New Castle District Aged 42 y[e]ars  Jane Ritchmond Wife of Rawsel Belnap Died in the town of Whitby New Castle District. U. P.  These my Parants Departed in January 1831 after raising the following Children . . .”
  • [Same as above]—in handwriting of Gilbert Belnap:  “Gilbert the Son of Raws[e]l and Jane Belnap born in Hope Newcastle District. U. C. December – 21 [sic] – 1821 –“
  • Autobiographical Account [appears to be last portion of a letter regarding Church service and activities; includes more information; not in Gilbert Belnap’s handwriting but labeled “a copy of an old letter of father’s”—however, it quotes nearly exactly the immediately preceding item in the MABK Collection that is in Gilbert’s handwriting but which is less complete and cuts off Gilbert’s birth date and parents’ names], [n.d.]; Church History Library, Marion Adaline Belnap Kerr Collection, MS 916, folder 3, item 3b:  “Gilbert Belnap the Son of Rosewell Belnap and Jane Ritchmond. was born in Hope New Castle District U. P. Canada Dec 22 1821”
  • Indenture of Apprentice of Gilbert Belnap, Whitby, Upper Canada; 13 Jan 1832; Church History Library, Marion Adaline Belnap Kerr Collection, MS 916, folder 25, item 1:  “Witnesseth that Gilbert Bellnap Son of Roswell belnap of the township of Whitby . . . Aged ten years and twenty one days by and with the consent of the Said roswell belnap his father . . .”; signed “Gilbert <his X mark> Belnap” and “Rosel Belna__” [cut off]
  • Gilbert Belnap, Patriarchal Blessing from Isaac Morley, Patriarch, 24 Sep 1854, Ogden City (transcript only—unable to locate original):  “Gilbert Belnap son of Rosel and Jane Richmond Belnap”
  • Gilbert Belnap, Patriarchal Blessing from John Smith,  Patriarch, 13 Jun 1869, Ogden City:  “Gilbert Belnap Sn of Rosell & Jane Belnap Born Newcastle District – Upper Canada British America Dec. 22nd 1821”
  • “Funeral of Gilbert Belnap,” Ogden Standard, 4 Mar 1899:  “Gilbert Belnap was the son of Rosel Belnap and Jane Richmond, and was born in Hope, New Castle district, upper Canada, December 22, 1821”
  • Jenson, Andrew. “Gilbert Belnap.” Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, vol. II, pp. 747-48 (1914):  “BELNAP, Gilbert, Bishop of Hooper, Weber county, Utah, was born Dec. 22, 1821, in Hope, Newcastle district, Canada, the son of Rosel and Jane Belnap”
  • Belknap/Belnap Family Record, compiled by Hyrum Belnap, p. 76:  “Rosel Belnap b. Jan. 4 – 1789 Cayuga Co. New York – d. Dec 2 – 1832 Whitby, U.P. Canada married Jane Richmond”
  • [Same as above], p. 80:  “Rosel Belnap born 4 Jay 1789 in Cayuga Co. NY. Married Jane Richardson [sic] He died in Whitby U.P. Canada 2 Dec. 1832  Jane Richmond his wife died in the same place 3 Mar 1833”
  • [Same as above], p. 86 “From G. Belnap Collection”:  “Rosel Belnap who married Jane Richmond  She died 3 March 1833 at Whitby Up[p]er Canada” [followed by list of children, including Gilbert]
  • [Same as above], p. 101:  “Gilbert Belnap b. 22 Dec 1821 Up[p]er Canada in the town of Hope”
  • Rosel Belnap Bible Record, 24 Dec 1828 (transcript from Bible of Phoebe Rebeckah Belnap Wilson, sister of Gilbert Belnap, of information written by Rosel Belnap 24 Dec 1828; transcribed by J. C. Willson [sic], son of Phoebe and nephew of Gilbert, 3 Jul 1898, Wallis Run, Lycoming, Pennsylvania), who states Rosel is his “grandfather”:  “Rosel Belnap Was Bornd in the Year 1788 Janury 4th and Come to Canada in the year 1805”
  • Letter to Gilbert Belnap from John Belnap, brother), 13 Dec 1841, North East, Erie, PA:  “Do you recall where Daniel Sutton lived when you lived with Ichabod Richmond?”  (Presumably this refers to Ichabod Richmond, who was born about 1772, son of Sylvester Richmond and Jane Bowerman and brother of Jane Richmond who married Rosel Belnap; perhaps Gilbert having been taken in by Jane’s brother Ichabod following the deaths of his parents in 1832/1833.)
    • Digital source:  [NEED—letter transcription was printed in Heritage With Honor, p. 691]
  • Gilbert Belnap Record, 1874 & 1875, pp. 23-27
    • [NEED TO LOCATE]
  • Gilbert Belnap Record A, p. 6
    • [NEED TO LOCATE]
  • Gilbert “Bellknap” as proxy for “Roswell Bellknap” (father) and “Jane Bellknap” (mother), 6 Jun 1844, Nauvoo Baptisms For Dead, FHL #183,379, Book D, p. 59
    • Digital source:  [NEED]
  • Gilbert Belnap in Hooper Ward Records, FHL #026,033 (date; place:  Newcastle, U. Canada)
    • Digital source:  [NEED]
  • Gilbert Belnap in Nauvoo Temple Endowment Register, p. 103 (date & place) (surname:  “Belknap”)
    • Digital source:  [NEED]
  • Gilbert Belnap in Endowment House Sealings, FHL #183,393, Book A1, p. 46, #583 (date & place)
    • Digital source:  [NEED]
  • Gilbert Belnap in Endowment House Sealings, FHL #183,395, Book C, p. 204, #1332 (date & place)
    • Digital source:  [NEED]
  • Gilbert Belnap in Salt Lake Temple Sealings, FHL #1,239,619, p. 1048, #35,307 (date; place:  New Castle District)
    • Digital source:  [NEED]

Letters

Iowa/Mormon Pioneer Trail Letters (see also Knight/McBride and Mary Belnap Paine letters further below)

Salmon River Mission (Fort Lemhi/Fort Limhi) Letters from Gilbert Belnap

Salmon River Mission (Fort Lemhi/Fort Limhi) Letters to Gilbert Belnap from his wives

  • Letter from Adaline Knight Belnap to Gilbert Belnap, husband, 22 Mar 185[7]
  • Letter from Adaline Knight Belnap and Henrietta McBride Belnap, plural wives, to Gilbert Belnap, husband, 24 Apr 185__
  • Letter from Henrietta McBride Belnap to Gilbert Belnap, husband, and George McBride, brother, 22 Mar 1857

Letters between Gilbert Belnap and his siblings

  • Letter from John Belnap, North East, Erie, PA, to Gilbert Belnap, brother, South Kirtland, Lake, OH, 27 Jun 1841
    • [TO COME]
  • Letter from John Belnap and James C. Belnap, North East, Erie, PA, to Gilbert Belnap, brother, South Kirtland, Lake, OH, 23 Aug 1842
    • [TO COME]
  • Letter from James C. Belnap, Painesville, Lake, OH, to Gilbert Belnap, brother, Austin, Atchinson, Missouri, 28 May 1849
    • [TO COME]
  • Letter from John Belnap, Painesville, Lake, OH, to Gilbert Belnap, brother, Ogden City, Weber, UT, 1 Jul 1855
    • [TO COME]
  • Letter from John Belnap, Painesville, Lake, OH, to Gilbert Belnap, brother, Ogden, Weber, Utah, 14 Oct 1855
    • [TO COME]
  • Letter from Gilbert Belnap, Ogden City, Utah, to possibly John Belnap, brother, 27 Jan 1861
  • Letter from John Belnap and his wife, Grand Rapids, MI, to Gilbert Belnap, brother, and wife, ____ 18__; with addition from A. M. Belnap (presumably John’s wife, Adaline Mariah Canfield Belnap)
    • Page __
    • Transcription [TO COME]
  • Letter from John Belnap to Gilbert Belnap, brother, 12 Apr 1871
    • Page __
    • Transcription [TO COME]
  • Letter from Thomas D. Belnap, Grand Rapids, MI, to Gilbert Belnap, brother, 14 Jul 1856 [referenced in Gilbert Belnap’s journal]
  • Letter from Gilbert Belnap, [Fort Lemhi, Oregon Territory,] to Thomas D. Belnap, brother, 8 Nov 1856 [referenced in letter from Thomas]
  • Letter from Thomas D. Belnap, Grand Rapids, MI, to Gilbert Belnap, brother, Ogden City, Weber, UT, 1 May 1857
  • Letter from Thomas D. Belnap to Gilbert Belnap, brother, 27 Jan 1876
    • Page __
    • Transcription [TO COME]

Letters between Gilbert Belnap and his Knight/McBride in-law relatives

  • Letter from Gilbert Belnap, Winter Quarters, Omaha Nation, to unidentified relative, possibly Reuben McBride, 11 Mar 1847
  • Letter from Martha McBride Knight, Springville, Utah, UT, to Gilbert Belnap, son-in-law, Adaline Knight Belnap, daughter, and Henrietta McBride Belnap, niece, 17 Jul 1859
  • Letter from Martha McBride Knight and Andrew S. Gibbons and Rizpah Knight Gibbons, Santa Clara, Washington UT, to Gilbert Belnap, son/brother-in-law, 17 Apr 1860
  • Letter from Gilbert Belnap to Andrew S. Gibbons, brother-in-law, 18 Dec 1861
  • Letter from Martha McBride Knight, Springville, Utah, UT, to Gilbert Belnap, son-in-law, 10 Apr 1863 [or 1865]
  • Letter from Andrew S. Gibbons, Santa Clara, Washington, UT, to Gilbert Belnap, brother-in-law, Ogden City, Weber, UT, 22 May 1864
  • Letter from Martha McBride Knight, Fillmore, Millard, UT, to Gilbert Belnap, son-in-law, 10 Feb 1869
  • Letter from Russell Gibbons and Andrew V. Gibbons, nephews, to Gilbert Belnap; also addressed to Adaline Knight Belnap, wife of Gilbert Belnap and aunt, 19 Mar 1870
  • Letter from Martha McBride Knight to Gilbert Belnap, son-in-law, 6 Jun 1870
    • Page 1
    • Transcription [TO COME]
  • Letter from Gilbert Belnap to Martha McBride Knight, mother-in-law, 22 Dec 1874
    • Page __
    • Transcription [TO COME]
  • Letter from Gilbert Belnap to Martha McBride Knight, mother-in-law, 5 Apr 1879
    • Page __
    • Transcription [TO COME]
  • Letter from Gilbert Belnap to Martha McBride Knight, mother-in-law, 4 Sep 1880
    • Page __
    • Transcription [TO COME]

Letters between Gilbert Belnap and his children

  • Letter from Gilbert Belnap to Hyrum Belnap, son, 11 Aug 1880
  • Letter from Gilbert Belnap to Hyrum Belnap, son, 20 Jul 1881
  • Letter from Gilbert Belnap to Hyrum Belnap, son, 31 Aug 1881
  • Letter from Gilbert Belnap to Hyrum Belnap, son, 22 Dec 1881
  • Letter from Gilbert Belnap to Hyrum Belnap, son, 1 Nov 1882
    • Page 1
    • Transcription [TO COME]

Letters to Gilbert Belnap from cousin Mary Belnap Paine

  • Letter from Mary Belnap Paine, Nauvoo, Hancock, IL, to Gilbert Belnap, first cousin, 11 Sep 1846
  • Letter from Mary Belnap Paine, [Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie, IA,] to Gilbert Belnap, first cousin, 23 Nov 1856
    • Page __
    • Transcription [TO COME]

Other Correspondence


Latter-day Saint Materials


Political and Business Certificates


Newspaper Articles

Poundkeeper Notices

Cemetery Sexton Matters

Seventies Reports

Salmon River Mission

 Bishop Matters

Property Matters

Transcontinental Railroad

 Political/Community Activities

Assessor/Collector

Health Matters

Hale Case

President Harrison’s Visit

Family Matters

Wedding Anniversary

Social Matters

Death Notices


Miscellaneous Legal/Political Papers and Receipts


Census Records


Land Records

Hooper: Section 12, T5N, R3W


Military Records

Upper Canada Rebellion/Patriot War (1837-1839)

Utah Territory, Weber County Militia Rolls

  • Descriptive Roll of Detachment of Fifty Men From 4th Battalion 1st Regiment 1st Brigade Standing Army Assigned to the Command of Christopher Layton March 11th 1858 for Salmon River (Utah State Archives, Series 2210, MD 1, Folder 4) [TO COME]
  • Muster Roll of a Company of Light Horse [Rangers] Commanded by Capt. David Moore Mustered in Ogden City Weber County July 4th 1851 (Utah State Archives, Series 2210, MD 4 Folder 11) [TO COME]
  • Muster Roll of Company (B) Regiment, Cavalry, Nauvoo Legion, Commanded by John Thomson mustered in Ogden City Weber Co U.T. July 4th 1855 (Utah State Archives, Series 2210, MD 4 Folder 11) [TO COME]
  • Muster Roll of Company (B) Regiment, Cavalry, Nauvoo Legion, Commanded by John Thompson Capt. mustered in Ogden City Weber County July 16th 1855 (Utah State Archives, Series 2210, MD 4 Folder 11) [TO COME]
  • [ADD MORE] [TO COME]

Utah Indian Wars

  • Affidavit Concerning Service in Indian Wars Within the State of Utah and of Service Relating Thereto, Adaline K. Belnap, affiant, 16 Feb 1910 (Utah State Archives, Series 2217, Commissioner of Indian War Records, Indian War Affidavit, Box 1 Folder 7)
  • Affidavit Concerning Service in Indian Wars Within the State of Utah and of Service Relating Thereto, John M. Clark, affiant, 16 Feb 1910 (same source as above)
  • Affidavit Concerning Service in Indian Wars Within the State of Utah and of Service Relating Thereto, Bill Abbott, affiant, 16 Feb 1910 (same source as above)

Accounts/Stories/Published References/Other Source Materials mentioning Gilbert Belnap

Canada Period

  • Richards, Thomas, Jr. Breakaway Americas: The Unmanifest Future of the Jacksonian United States (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2020), pp. 1-4, 268-69

Kirtland Period

  • Anderson, Lavina Fielding. “Kirtland’s Resolute Saints.” Ensign (Jan 1979), p. 49

Nauvoo Period/Joseph Smith

  • History of the Church, Vol. 6, Chapter 24, pp. 502-03:  “Affidavit, Canfield and Belknap—Concerning Threats of Invasion from Missouri”
  • “____,” Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star, vol. 56 (____ 1894), p. 349
  • “____,” Improvement Era, vol. 44 (Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Association, 1941), p. 60
  • Andrus, Hyrum & Andrus, Helen Mae, comp. They Knew the Prophet, p. __ (Bookcraft, 1974)
  • Oaks, Dallin H. & Hill, Marvin S. Carthage Conspiracy: The Trial of the Accused Assassins of Joseph Smith (University of Illinois Press, 1979), p. ___
  • McConkie, Mark L. Remembering Joseph: Personal Recollections of Those Who Knew the Prophet Joseph Smith (Deseret Book, 2003), p. ___
  • Marsh, W. Jeffrey. The Eyewitness History of the Church: The Restoration (2005), p. 4
  • “____,” The Children’s Friend, vol. 17 (Deseret News, 1918), p. 446
  • McCloud, Susan Evans. “In Our Lovely Deseret: What Pioneers Wrote of Their Impressions of the Prophet Joseph Smith,” Deseret News, 29 Sep 2016
  • Cox, M. Wesley. “Twenty-five Days” (prepared for 2018 Belnap Family Reunion; revised version 6, 2018)
  • Eyre, Aubrey and Kirkham, Chase, comp. “175th Anniversary of Martyrdom,” Church News, __ May 2019, p. 14
  • Timeline of the Martyrdom of Joseph Smith and Hyrum Smith

Mormon Pioneer Trail/Warren Foote Company

Salmon River Mission/Fort Limhi

Hooper, Utah/Hooper Ward

Political Activities & Events

Family/Personal Reminiscences

[Sort/Locate]


Photographs and Images

Biographical Video

  • Life of Gilbert Belnap: Part 1–The Early Years (Video about Utah Pioneer Gilbert Belnap (1821-1899), featuring the early years of Gilbert’s life, beginning in Upper Canada and ending in Kirtland, Ohio.  This video, which was produced by Gilbert Belnap descendant Ashley Belnap, premiered at the 2018 Belnap Family Reunion.)
  • Life of Gilbert Belnap: Part 2–The Conversion Years (Video about Utah Pioneer Gilbert Belnap (1821-1899), featuring the conversion years of Gilbert’s life, beginning in Kirtland, Ohio and ending in Nauvoo, Illinois.  This video, which was produced by Gilbert Belnap descendant Ashley Belnap, premiered at the 2020 Belnap Family Reunion.)
  • Life of Gilbert Belnap: Part 3–The Pioneer Years (Video about Utah Pioneer Gilbert Belnap (1821-1899), featuring the Mormon Pioneer and later years of Gilbert’s life, beginning in Kirtland, Ohio and Nauvoo, Illinois, and ending in Utah. This video, which was produced by Gilbert Belnap descendant Ashley Belnap, premiered at the 2024 Belnap Family Reunion.)

Individual Images

Group Images

Other Images

Headstone


Spouses


Children

through Adaline Knight

through Henrietta McBride

sealed to Gilbert Belnap (NOTE:  Gilbert Belnap was not the biological father of Annetta McBride (Smith) but she was later sealed in 1919 to Gilbert Belnap and her biological mother Henrietta McBride.)

reared by Gilbert Belnap and Adaline Knight (but not adopted by or sealed to them)

  • Eli Roy Stoddard (1888-1949)  (NOTE:  Eli Roy Stoddard was the son of John Martin Stoddard and Mary Jane Priest.  Eli’s mother died when he was one year old.  Adaline reared Eli to adulthood.)

Parents

 

Last update:  9 Aug 2024

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *